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DIANE G. HAMMITT, B.S., M.S.,
PH.D., HCLD
Appointments:
Graduate School:
Research Assistant I; University of Illinois; Champaign,
IL; 5/76 - 9/76
Graduate Research Assistant; Southern Illinois University;
Carbondale, IL; 9/76 - 12/77
Graduate Teaching Assistant; Virginia State University;
Blacksburg, VA; 8/79 - 12/80
Lab Director, Swine Genetics International; 1/81 - 12/82
Adjunct Instructor; Iowa State University, Ames, IA;
1/83 - 5/85
University
of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics:
Director, In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) and Reproductive
Testing Laboratories, University of Iowa Hospitals &
Clinics, Iowa City, IA; 7/85 - 4/93
Associate Research Scientist; University of Iowa Hospitals
& Clinics; Iowa City, IA; 7/85 - 7/90
Research Scientist; University of Iowa Hospitals &
Clinics; Iowa City, IA; 7/90 - 4/93
Adjunct Associate Professor; University of Iowa Hospitals
& Clinics; Iowa City, IA; 11/92 - 4/93
Mayo Clinic Rochester, Minnesota:
Temporary Consultant & Director, IVF and Andrology
Laboratories, 11/92 - 3/93
Director, IVF and Andrology Laboratories, 4/93 - 12/01
Consultant, Division of REI, 1/02-12/01
Coordinator, Anonymous Oocyte Donation and Embryo Donation
Programs, 1/1/95 - 6/30/97
Associate Professor; Mayo Medical School, 1/94 - 6/05
Mayo
Clinic Scottsdale, Arizona:
4/96 6/30/05 Director, IVF and Andrology Labs
Co-Director IVF Program, 4/96 - 12/00
Coordinator, Anonymous Oocyte Donation Program, 4/96-
4/00
Associate Professor; Mayo Medical School, 1/94 - 6/05
Education:
Eastern Illinois University; Charleston, IL B.S. 1976
Southern Illinois University; Carbondale, IL M.S. 1978
Iowa State University; Ames, IA Ph.D. 1985
Board Certifications:
High Complexity Clinical Laboratory
Director (HCLD), November, 1995.
American Board of Bioanalysis (ABB) certification exams:
-- General Knowledge 10/6/95, passed
-- Andrology 10/6/95, passed
-- Embryology 10/6/95, passed
-- Embryology Laboratory Director (ELD) Certification,
November 2002
Awards
and Honors:
Life Science Award for Academic Excellence;
Eastern Illinois University; 1976
Nomination to Gamma Sigma Delta Honorary Society; Iowa
State University; 1984
Nomination to Phi Kappa Phi Honorary Society; Iowa State
University; 1984
Clinical and
Research Interests: Assisted Reproductive Technologies
(ART)
Diagnosis and Treatment of Male-factor Infertility
Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI)
Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD)
Assisted Hatching
Embryo and Oocyte Cryopreservation
Professional
Memberships and Societies:
American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM, previous
AFS), 1984-present
- Editorial Board, Fertility and Sterility, 7/94-7/99
- Ad Hoc Reviewer, 1/87-12/00
Alpha International Society for Embryologists, 1/12/95
- present
American Society of Animal Science, 1981-1985
American Association for the Advancement of Science,
1984-1986
American Association of Bioanalysts, 1994 - present
International Embryo Transfer Society, 1984-1999
International Federation of Fertility Societies, 1984-present
Gamma Sigma Delta Honorary Society, 1984-1986
Phi Kappa Phi Honorary Society, 1984-1986
Society for the Study of Reproduction, 1985-1999
American Society of Andrology, 1985, 1987-present
- Editorial Board, J. Andrology, 11/94 - 12/97
American Association of Tissue Banks, 1989-2000
Reproductive Biology - Special Interest Group (ASRM
Affiliated), 1989-present
Laboratory Technologists - Special Interest Group (ASRM
Affiliated), 1991-present
Pacific Coast Fertility Society (ASRM Affiliated), 1992-present
Epididymal and Testicular Biopsy Sperm Preparation for
IVF/ICSI
Zygote and Embryo Grading Systems to Decrease Risk of
Multiple Pregnancy in IVF
Optimizing Methods for Culturing Human Embryos to the
Blastocyst Stage
Peer-Review Publications:
Hodson
HH, Hausler CL, Hammitt DG, Wilkens MA, Arthur RD: Effect
of gonadotropin dose and postpartum status on induced
ovulation and pregnancy in lactating sows. J Anim Sci
52:688, 1978.
Martin
PA, Hammitt DG, Strohbehn RS, Keister DM: Induction
of parturition in swine with Epostane, a competitive
inhibitor of 3B-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. J Anim
Sci 64:497, 1987.
Hammitt
DG, Muench MM, Williamson RA: Antibody binding to greater
than 50% of sperm at the tail tip does not impair male
fertility. Fertil Steril 49:174, 1988.
Hammitt
DG, Aschenbrenner DW, Williamson RA: Culture of cytomegalovirus
from frozen-thawed semen. Fertil Steril 49:554, 1988.
Hammitt
DG, Walker DL, Williamson RA: Concentration of glycerol
required for optimal fertility of frozen semen is dependent
on medium in which human sperm are frozen. Fertil Steril
49:680, 1988.
Martin
PA, Hammitt DG, Strohbehn RS, Keister DM: Effect of
Epostane, a competitive inhibitor of the 3B-hydroxysteroid
dehydrogenase enzyme, in cyclic sows. Theriogenology
30:823, 1988.
Hammitt
DG, Hade DK, Williamson RA: Survival of human sperm
following controlled- and noncontrolled-rate freezing.
Andrologia 21:311, 1989.
Hammitt
DG, Martin PA: Fertility of frozen-thawed porcine semen
following controlled-rate freezing in straws. Theriogenology
32:359, 1989.
Hammitt
DG, Martin PA: Correlations among assays of porcine
seminal quality following cryopreservation. Theriogenology
32:369. 1989.
Hammitt
DG, Martin PA, Callanan T: Correlations between heterospermic
fertility and assays of porcine seminal quality before
and after cryopreservation. Theriogenology 32:385, 1989.
Hammitt
DG, Bedia E, Rogers PR, Syrop CH, Donovan JF, Williamson
RA: Comparison of motility stimulants for cryopreserved
human semen. Fertil Steril 52:495, 1989.
Hammitt
DG, Walker DL, Syrop CH: Improved methods for preparation
of culture media for IVF and GIFT. Hum Reprod 5:457,
1990.
Hammitt
DG, Walker DL, Williamson RA: Survival and in vitro
fertilizing potential of sperm following washing and
incubation with different protein supplements. Int J
Fertil 35:46, 1990.
Hammitt
DG, Syrop CH, Hahn S, Walker DL, Butkowski C, Donovan
JF: Comparison of concurrent pregnancy rates for in
vitro fertilization-embryo transfer (IVF-ET), pronuclear
stage embryo transfer (PROST), and gamete intrafallopian
transfer (GIFT). Hum Reprod 5:947, 1990.
Hammitt
DG, Aschenbrenner DW, Heinkel DD, Syrop CH: Techniques
for improving the accuracy and efficiency of the sperm
penetration assay (SPA). Andrologia 23:11, 1991.
Hammitt
DG, Walker DL, Syrop CH, Miller TM, Bennett MR: Treatment
of severe male-factor infertility with high concentrations
of motile sperm by micro-insemination in embryo cryopreservation
straws. J In Vitro Fert Embryo Transf 8:101, 1991.
Hammitt
DG, Rogers PR, Ruble KA, Syrop CH, Hood CC: Human sperm
survival, two-cell zona free, and one-cell zona-intact
assay for IVF quality control. Intl J Fertil 38:347-354,
1992.
Van
Voorhis BJ, Gerard JL, Hammitt DG, Syrop CH: Use of
oocytes from anonymous, matched, fertile donors for
prevention of heritable genetic diseases. J Med Genetics
29(6):398-399, 1992.
Robinson
D, Syrop CH, Hammitt DG: After superovulation-intrauterine
insemination fails: The prognosis for treatment by gamete
intrafallopian transfer/pronuclear stage transfer. Fertil
Steril 57(3):606, 1992.
Van
Voorhis BJ, Syrop CH, Hammitt DG, Dunn M, Snyder G:
Effects of smoking on ovulation induction for assisted
reproductive techniques. Fertil Steril 58:981, 985,
1992.
Hammitt
DG, Syrop CH, Van Voorhis BJ, Walker DL, Miller TM,
Barud KM, Hood CC: Prediction of nuclear maturity from
cumulus-coronal morphology: Influence of embryologist
experience. J Assist Reprod Genet 9:439-446, 1992.
Hammitt
DG, Syrop CH, Van Voorhis BJ, Walker DL, Miller TM,
Barud KM: Maturational asynchrony between oocyte cumulus-coronal
morphology and nuclear maturity in GnRH-a stimulations.
Fertil Steril 59(2):375, 1993.
Hammitt
DG, Syrop CH, Walker DL, Bennett MR: Conditions of oocyte
storage and use on noninseminated as compared with inseminated,
nonfertilized oocytes for the hemizona assay (HZA).
Fertil Steril 60(1):131-136, 1993.
Wenstrom
KD, Syrop CH, Hammitt DG, VanVoorhis BJ. Increased risk
of monochorionic twinning associated with assisted reproduction.
Fertil Steril 60(3):510-514, 1993.
Hammitt
DG, Rogers PR, Ruble KA, Syrop CH, Hood CC. The human
sperm-survival, two-cell zona-free, and one-cell zona-intact
assays for IVF quality control. Int. J. Fertil, 38(6):347-356,
1993
Lu
PY, Hammitt DG, Zinsmeister AR, Dewald GW. Dual color
fluorescence in situ hybridization to investigate aneuploidy
in sperm from 33 normal males and a man with a t(2;4;8)(q23;q27;p21).
Fertil Steril, 62:394, 1994.
Hammitt
DG. Treatment of severe male-factor infertility by intracytoplasmic
sperm injection. Postgraduate Obstetrics and Gynecology,
14(17): August 1994
Rhoton-Vlasak,
Lu PY, Barud KM, Dewald GW, Hammitt DG. Efficacy of
Calcium Ionophore A23187 Oocyte Activation for Generating
Parthenotes for Human Embryo Research. J. Assisted Reprod
Genetics 13(10):793-796, 1996.
Goudas,
VT, Hammitt DG, Damario MA, Session DR, Singh AP, Dumesic
DA. Blood on the embryo transfer catheter is associated
with decreased rates of embryo implantation and pregnancy
with the use of in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer.
Fertility and Sterility 70(5):878-882, 1998.
Session
DR, Hammitt DG, Damario MA, Dumesic DA. Recent Advances
in Infertility Treatment. Minnesota Medicine 81:27-32,1998.
Damario
MA, Hammitt DG, Galanits TM, Stevens SA, Session DR,
Dumesic DA. Anonymous oocyte donation performed exclusively
with embryos cryopreserved at the pronuclear stage.
Fertility and Sterility 71(5):830-835, 1999.
Damario
MA, Goudas VT, Session DR, Hammitt DG, Dumesic DA. Crinone
8% vaginal progesterone gel results in lower embryonic
implantation efficiency following in vitro fertilization-embryo
transfer. Fertility and Sterility 72(5):830-836,1999.
Damario
MA, Hammitt DG, Galanits T.M., Session DR, Dumesic DA.
Comparison of cryopreservation of supernumerary embryos
at the pronuclear stage after intracytoplasmic sperm
injection (ICSI) as compared to conventional in vitro
fertilization (IVF). Fertility and Sterility 72(6):1049,
1999.
Damario
MA, Hammitt DG, Session DR, Dumesic DA. Embryo cryopreservation
at the pronuclear stage and efficient embryo use optimizes
the chance for a liveborn infant from a single oocyte
retrieval procedure. Fertility and Sterility, 73(4):767-773,
2000.
Damario
MA, Hammitt DG. Maximizing IVF-ET efficiency and outcome
through embryo cryopreservation. Reproductive Technologies
10(2): 86-92, 2000.
Hammitt
DG, Ferrigni RG, Sattler CA, Rebert JA, Singh AP. Development
of a new and efficient laboratory method for processing
testicular sperm. J. Assisted Reproduction and Genetics
19(7):313-322, 2002.
Walker
DL, Hammitt DG, Dumesic PA, Thornhill AR. Equivalent
blastocyst rates after freezing murine embryos in Cryo
Bio System high security or standard Instruments-Medicine-Veterinarian
straws. Fertility and Sterility, 80, Suppl. 2: 743-746,
2003
Walker
DL, Tummon IS, Hammitt DG, Session DR, Dumesic DA, Thornhill
AR. Vitrification versus programmable rate freezing
of late stage murine embryos: a randomized comparison
prior to application in clinical IVF. Reprod BioMed
Online:8(5):558-68, 2004.
Hammitt
DG, Sattler CA, Manes ML, Singh AP. Selection of Embryos
for Day-3 Transfer at the Pronuclear-Stage and Pronuclear-Stage
Cryopreservation Results in High Delivery Rates in Fresh
and Frozen Cycles and Optimizes Deliveries per Retrieval.
J. Assisted Reprod. Genetics 21(7):271-278, 2004.
Book
Chapters:
Hammitt
DG: Treatment of male-factor infertility by in vitro
insemination with high concentrations of motile sperm.
Seminars in Reproductive Endocrinology 11(1):72-82,
1993 (Invited Chapter).
Non-Peer-Review
Publications:
Hodson
HH, Hammitt DG: New techniques in swine artificial insemination.
Proc Minn Vet Assoc, 1983.
Hammitt
DG, Syrop C, Hahn S, Walker D, Butkowski C, Donovan
J: Clinical results of the in vitro fertilization (IVF)
and gamete intrafallopian (GIFT) program at the University
of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa.
J In Vitro Fert Embryo Transf 6:316, 1989.
Hammitt
DG, Williamson RA: Screening for cytomegalovirus antibody.
Letter to the Editor. Fertil Steril 53(1):185, 1990.
Hammitt
DG: Preparation of IVF media and bioassays for gamete
and embryo toxins. In: Reproductive Biology: Clinical
and Basic Perspectives. American Fertility Society 1991
Postgraduate Course (Invited Speaker).
Hammitt
DG: Design of the IVF laboratory, contamination control,
and laboratory bio- and chemical-hazardous waste disposal.
In: Reproductive Biology: Clinical and Basic Perspectives.
American Fertility Society 1991 Postgraduate Course
(Invited Speaker).
Erickson,
L.D. and Hammitt DG: New Treatments for Male Factor
Infertility. Prime Practice vol. 2, number 1, 1996 (CD-ROM).
Chezick
P, Dumesic DA, Hammitt DG, Hanson MA, Hicks GH, McConnel
JP, Wentworth MA. Infertility - Where Do You Start?
Mayo Medical Laboratories Communique 24(6):1-5, 1999.
Damario
MA, Hammitt DG, Session DR, Dumesic DA. The most interesting
studies are those that don't turn out the way you expected.
Neils Bohr - Reply Fertility & Sterility 73 (5):
1068-9, 2000.
Debenport
R, Eichenberger L, Hammitt DG, Hunter K, Kemman S, Singh
A, Stropp J. Patient Financial Services Center for Reproductive
Medicine Partnership. Development of the A/R-CRM Database.
Mayo Clinic Scottsdale Innovation Week-A Celebration
of the MCS Strategic Plan. Nov. 18-22, 2002, Scottsdale,
Arizona.
Published
Abstracts:
Hammitt
DG, Snyder HH, Hausler CL: Pregnant mare serum and human
chorionic gonadotropin for inducing ovulatioon in lactating
sows. Annual Meeting Abstracts, J Anim Sci, 1978.
Hahn
SJ, Holz L, Hammitt DG: Prospective data collection
in a program for intrauterine insemination with washed
sperm. Proc Iowa Acad Aci 94:157, 1987.
Syrop
CH, Deidre R, Hammitt DG: Failure of superovulation
- intrauterine insemination does noot affect the success
of subsequent gamete intrafallopian transfer/pronuclear
stage transfer. Society for Gynecologic Investigation,
1990.
Follett
KL, Hammitt DG, Bennett MR, Syrop CH: Enhanced development
of human embryos cocultured with vero cells. American
Fertility Society Annual Meeting, October 19-24, 1991.
Voorhis
BJ, Snyder GD, Hammitt DG, Syrop CH: Effect of cigarette
smoking on intrafollicular steroid levels. American
Fertility Society Annual Meeting, October 19-24, 1991.
Vincent
RD, Hammitt DG, Baker M, Wegrzynowicz E, Rogers PR,
Oberholser J: Evaluation of the potential embryo toxicity
of propofol using an in vitro fertilization quality
control test (hamster sperm motility assay). Annual
Meeting of the Society for Obstetric Anesthesia and
Perinatology, May 10, 1992.
Lu
PY, Zinsmeister AR, Hammitt DG, Dewald GW. Dual color
fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) of human sperm
in 21 normal males and a male with 46,XY, t(2;4;8) (q23;q27;p21)
translocation. Society for Gynecologic Investigation
Meeting Abstracts, March 1994.
Bluestein
DL, Zinsmeister AR, Hammitt DG, Dewald GW. The use of
fluorescent in situ hybridization to assess the percoll
density gradient and swim-up preparation in separating
human X- and Y- chromosome bearing sperm. South Central
Section of the American Urological Association, August
27-31, 1994.
Lu
PY, Hammitt DG, Stropp J, Stevens S, Tri M, and Ory
SJ. Optimal scheduling of controlled ovarian hyperstimulation
(COH) avoids weekend oocyte retrievals for in vitro
fertilization (IVF). 1995 Annual Meeting of ASRM, October
7-12, 1995.
Lu
PY, Dewald GW, Ory SJ, Walker DL, and Hammitt DG. Fluorescence
in situ hybridization (FISH) and cytogenetic analysis
of unfertilized oocytes after intracytoplasmic sperm
injection (ICSI). 52nd Annual Meeting of ASRM, October
7-12, 1995.
Rhoton-Vlasak
A, Lu PY, Ory SJ, Dewald GW, Hammitt DG. Usefuleness
of calcium ionophore A23187 oocyte activation for human
embryo research. Society for Gynecologic Investigation
(SGI) Annual Meeting, March 1996
Lu
PY, Dewald GW, Ory SJ, Walker DL, and Hammitt DG. Fluorescence
in situ hybridization (FISH) and cytogenetic analysis
of unfertilized oocytes after intracytoplasmic sperm
injection (ICSI). Society for Gynecologic Investigation
(SGI) Vol. 3, No. 2 (supplement), Mar/April, 1996.
Nehra
A, Hammitt DG, Harmon WJ, Erickson LD, Walker D, Miller
T, Barud K, Dumesic DA: Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection
for Male Factor Infertility. Submitted for the North
Central Urologic Association, October 22-November 2,
1996
Damario
MA., Hammitt DG, Stevens SA, Session DR, Dumesic DA.
Anonymous oocyte donation performed exclusively with
embryos cryopreserved at the pronuclear stage. ESHRE
Annual Meeting, May, 1998.
Damario
MA, Hammitt DG, Singh A, Session DR, Dumesic DA. Pronuclear
embryo cryopreservation without cleavage-stage embryo
preselection permits high oocyte retrieval-specific
cryoaugmented pregnancy rates. 1998 IFFS/American Society
for Reproductive Medicine Meeting. San Francisco, California.
P-045 (S139).
Hammitt
DG, Nehra A, Damario M, Galanits T, Barud K, Dumesic
DA. Cryopreservation of all extra sperm and embryos
results in high cumulative pregnancy rates in an epididymal
aspiration program. 1998 IFFS/American Society for Reproductive
Medicine Meeting. San Francisco, California. P-643 (S328).
Hammitt
DG, Walker DL, Sattler CA, Damario MA, Singh AP, Dumesic
DA. Development of a homologous cumulus coculture system
for IVF. 1998 IFFS/American Society for Reproductive
Medicine Meeting, San Francisco, California.
O-259 (S97).
Damario
MA, Hammitt DG, Galanits T.M., Session DR, Dumesic DA.
Cryopreservation of supernumerary pronuclear stage human
oocytes after intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI)
as compared to conventional in vitro fertilization (IVF).
ESHRE Annual Meeting, May, 1999, Sydney Australia. Selected
for oral presentation.
Damario,
MA, Hammit, DG, Session, DR, Dumesic, DA. Embryo cryopreservation
at the pronuclear stage and efficient embryo utilization
optimizes the chance for a liveborn from a single oocyte
retrieval. ASRM Annual Meeting, September, 1999, Toronto
Canada. Selected for poster presentation.
Damario,
MA, Hammitt, DG, Stevens, SA, Session, DR, Dumesic,
DA. Anonymous oocyte donation performed exclusively
with embryos cryopreserved at the pronuclear stage:
an extended series. ASRM Annual Meeting, September,
1999, Toronto, Canada. Selected for poster presentation.
Hammitt,
DG, Barud, KM, Galanits, TM, Wentworth, MA, Walker,
DL, Damario, MA, Singh, AP, Dumesic, DA. Comparison
of short and long sperm-oocyte coincubation in organ
culture dishes (OCD) and tubes (TU). ASRM Annual Meeting,
September, 1999, Toronto, Canada. Selected for oral
presentation.
Hammitt,
DG, Singh, AP, Walker, DL, Sattler, CA, Galanits, TM,
Barud, KM, Wentworth, MA, Damario, MA, Dumesic, DA.
Accuracy of embryo preselection at pronuclear (PN) stage.
1999 ASRM Annual Meeting, Toronto, Canada. Selected
for poster presentation.
Hammitt
DG, Walker DL, Sattler CA, Singh AP. Comparison of monolayer
and fibroblastoid formation in cumulus cultures following
incubation with various types of IVF media. Submitted
ASRM Annual Meeting, October, 2000.
Hammitt
DG, Barud KM, Galanits TM, Wentworth MA, Damario MA,
Session DR. Post-ICSI culture of oocytes in G1.2 versus
HTF-SSS-fertilization, embryo quality and pregnancy
outcomes. ASRM Annual Meeting, October, 2000.
Hammitt
DG, Galanits TM, Walker DL, Singh AP, Damario MA, Session
DR. Embryo quality and blastomere number following embryo
coculture on cumulus monolayers versus standard culture.
Submitted ASRM Annual Meeting, October, 2000.
Famuyide
AO, Session DR, Damario MA, Thornhill AR, Hammitt DG,
Dumesic DA. 3-Dimensional Transvaginal Ultrasonography
for Ovarian Follicle Number Predicts Number of Mature
Oocytes Retrieved During IVF. Oral presentation, American
Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine, 45th Annual convention,
March 11-14, 2001, Orlando, Florida, J Ultrasound Med
20:S1-S154 2001[S:68 No.1515].
Damario,
MA, Hammitt, DG, Thornhill AR, Stevens, SA, Session,
DR, Dumesic, DA. Long-term results of an oocyte donation
program which utilizes cryopreserved embryos exclusively.
2001 ASRM Annual Meeting, Orlando, Florida. Selected
for poster presentation.
Hammitt
DG, Sattler CA, Ferrigni RG, Singh AP. Development of
a new and efficient laboratory method for processing
testicular sperm. ASRM Annual Meeting, October, 2001,
Orlando, Florida. Selected for poster presentation.
Singh,
AP, Sattler CA, Hammitt DG. Presence of cervical mucus
at embryo transfer and IVF outcome. ASRM Annual Meeting,
October, 2001, Orlando, Florida. Selected for poster
presentation.
Singh,
AP, Sattler CA, Hammitt DG. Novel frozen embryo transfer
approach involving pronuclear stage cryopreservation
and blastocyst transfer. ASRM Annual Meeting, October,
2001, Orlando, Florida. Selected for oral presentation.
Walker
DL, Hammitt DG, Dumesic PA, Thornhill AR. Equivalent
blastocyst rates after freezing murine embryos in standard
IMV or CBSTM high security straws. Accepted, for ESHRE
presentation, 2002.
Hammitt
DG, Sattler CA, Rebert JA, Singh AP. A cost saving method
for freezing human semen. 2002 ASRM Annual Meeting,
Seattle, Washington.
Hammitt
DG, Sattler CA, Rebert JA, Peat PB, Singh AP. An alternate
approach to the culture and cryopreservation of human
embryos to maximize IVF pregnancy rates per oocyte retrieval.
PCRS Annual Meeting, April 23-27, 2003, Rancho Mirage,
California. Selected for Oral Presentation and Workshop
Conference.
Walker
DL, Hammitt DG, Session DR, Tummon IS, Dumesic, DA,
Thornhill AR. Randomized comparison of murine blastocyst
cryopreservation methods. 59th ASRM Annual Meeting,
San Antonio, Texas. October 11-15, 2003. Abstract #O-165.
Walker D.L., Hammitt D.G., Session D.R., Tummon I.S.,
Dumesic D.A. and Thornhill A.R. Blastocyst cryopreservation:
a comparison of programmable rate freezing and vitrification.
American Association of Bioanalysts Meeting, Las Vegas,
NV, May 13-15, 2004.
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